US Family Based Green Card–Major Requirements, Time Period

In the US, on an average, there are 11 million immigrants. And, these immigrants have moved to the country from Canada, Mexico and other countries in the East. The immigrants, who have lived in the US and they have got the Permanent Residency (PR) and citizenship later on almost felt like uniting with their family.
It is a given fact that family is important to keep people motivated and refreshed. So, the US is not averse to help all those immigrants who were estranged from their family to get united again with the US Family Based Green Card Visa.
But it is basically meant only for those people who have PR and are deemed the citizens of the US. Such people can sponsor their family members to get Green Card directly and become the citizen of the immigration hotspot.
But you must keep note of one thing and that is US Family Based Green Card Visa can be granted only to direct family members and not to their relatives. Hence, you can call your wife, dependent children and parents. You cannot sponsor your relatives to get the US Family Green Card Visa.
Therefore, in case you are someone who has been separated from your family, and are now looking forward to the union, you must keep certain basic things in mind while claiming for the visa in question.
In this piece, you will get to have a grasp of everything that should be followed under the Green Card Scheme that hovers around sponsorship.
Almost everyone wants to live in the overseas hotspot owing to the dynamism and opportunities that it hurls at its citizens. However, there are very few who are chosen from some other country to take this nation as their motherland, and sponsor their relatives to live as an American.
So, if you are the chosen one, and you want to sponsor your family, keep note of certain things. In most of the cases, you can only sponsor your family to avail the Green Card Visa if you have financial stability, and you are strong enough to finance their stay and support their expenses.
The basic parameter through which the US Family Green Card Visa is granted is through a lottery. In such lottery, it is decided that whether the immigration would be asylum based, or it will be investment based.
If you have setup a company in the nation and you have citizenship, for family reunion you can sponsor your family for Green Card Based US Citizenship.
But the sponsorship is not a child’s play and you must qualify for certain basic dynamics that should be met in the first place for streamlining the immigration.
Who Can Apply for US Family Based Green Card?
It is mandatory that candidates are adults, 21 years of age or above. As mentioned above, it is compulsory that they could be either US citizens (by either naturalization or birth) or permanent residents or Green Card holders of the US.
US Family Based Green Card—Major Requirements
Take a look at the requirements that you must meet for streamlining the movement.

• You must be a US citizen and able to provide documents that proves it.
• You should have a qualifying family relationship with the person that you want to sponsor.
• You should sponsor the relative with lawful petition under the sponsorship provision.
• You must provide a documented proof that you can support the family at 125% above the poverty line.

What Will Be The Time-Frame For The Procedure?
Well, it may not be so easy to answer as how long a specific particular case will take may be somewhat difficult. Washington DC sets strict yearly restrictions on the figure of people who may move to the country on a permanent basis every year. The same is determined by the specific case class & nation of chargeability. In some particular circumstance, the waiting time in some classes is measured in years and, is over 10 years.
Summary: If you are looking forward to sponsoring your relative to the US, you must keep note of certain things that are mentioned in this piece.

Source: http://www.immigrationvisaonline.com/us-family-based-green-card-major-requirements-time-period/

Immigrating to the USA through Family Based Green Card

To facilitate reunification of families of nationals and PRs of the US, American government has established a comprehensive program to allow the American citizens and permanent residents to propose endorsement of the relations direct and within the purview of degree of the relationships defined in the statutes of the scheme. The relations could be well residing inside the country or offshore.

As per the provisions in the laws that control and guide the grant of Green Card Through Family reunification program, the person intending to nominate his or her relatives - within the defined categories of relationships – should be at least 21 years old. The relations who can be nominated for the permanent residence of the country can be categorized primarily into3 classes:

Class 1 - a national intending to nominate his relations can move petition under the following categories:

·         The people being  are immediate relations of the US nationals – spouse, unwedded children under the age of 21, and parents;

·         Relations slotted in the priority classification – unwedded sons or daughters aged over 21 years; wedded children of any age group; brothers and sisters aged above 21 years;

Class 2 – a Green Card Holder can also nominate immediatefamily members of permanent residents - spouse and unwedded children.

Class 3 -  the government of the country has created special provisions that enables it nominate immigrants - and residing within the jurisdiction of the US - in following categories:

·         Spouses and children, victims of domestic violence;

·         Widow(er) who were married to the time of demise a US national;

·         Children born – in the US - to diplomats of other countries who have not abandoned residence of the US since their birth; and  

·         Speeding up the process of relations of the US nationals – fiancés and their dependent children – who entered the country on the basis of the K (K1 and K2 visa) as nonimmigrants.

The application process for the Family Based USA Green Card usually starts with nationals or the permanent residents filing I – 130 on behalf of the would be beneficiaries. The process of request placement for residence permit in this class can be commenced by permanent residents or nationals for their relations who are either already residing legally in the country already, or for those who are yet to enter the country.

In other words, it is not necessary for the beneficiaries to be out of the country at the time of the placement of the I-130 request. In case the relations – to be sponsored - of the sponsoring national or permanent residents are already in the country, the beneficiaries must wait for the approval of the I – 130 petition to place their requests via form I – 485 for up-gradation  of residential status.

The family members falling under the immediate relation class of US nationals are permitted to place a simultaneous request, along with a form I – 130 request, vide form I – 485. This process is called a single phase procedure. The beneficiaries in this case are also allowed to follow a two phase process; wait for the I – 130 approval and then go ahead with the filing of I – 485.

If the beneficiaries of the nationals or permanent residents – placing an I – 130 – happen to be outside the country, they must undergo the visa grant process through the local embassy – that enjoys jurisdiction over the region of current residence of beneficiary for Immigrating To The USA Through Family Based Green Card.

The consular procedure is meticulous and organized into multiple phases; first the primary petition must be granted approval, only after the request for Immigration To The USA can be placed.